基于顶板剪切梁理论的顶板破坏及断裂力学特性分析*

顶板破坏及断裂事故占矿井灾害事故的百分之七十以上。由于顶板破坏及断裂发生的主要诱因是剪切力,因此本文基于顶板剪切梁理论,结合平煤某矿FLAC3D煤岩层开采的有限元仿真结果,研究分析了采空区长度a值对煤层内部及顶板应力的影响。通过对比分析可知煤矿顶板出现冲击地压危险的主要因素有两个:一是与采空区长度a值有关,采空区长度a值越大,出现冲击地压的可能性越大,且等效应力的最大值出现在采空区长度的二分之一处;二是与顶板承受的剪切应力值有关,当该值达到顶板剪切强度极限时,顶板与煤层组成的变形系统将失稳,出现冲击地压危险。有限元仿真结果与理论预测结果的一致性说明应用顶板剪切梁理论对顶板产生破坏及断裂的预测是准确的,同时对预测、预防冲击地压中顶板破坏煤矿灾害事故的发生具有重要的指导意义。     

Research progress on non- metallic inclusion in tire cord steel for radial tire

With the development of automobile lightweight, the requirements of steel cord for radial tire on inclusions are becoming more stringent. According to the demands of steel cord wire rod on inclusions, the smelting technology at home and abroad and the research progress on the inclusions in the steel cord at present were summarized, and some views on the control direction in future were put forward. With the 90 grade ultra high strength tire cord steel becoming the mainstream product, the Al2O3- rich type inclusion and titanium inclusion remains a difficult point of control. In addition to further strengthening the plasticity control of the inclusions in the process of smelting, the attention also should be paid on the properties and behaviors of the inclusions in each link such as rolling and drawing process, so as to better realize the whole- process control.     

Neutronics feasibility of an MIT Reactor–driven subcritical facility for the Fluoride‐salt–cooled High‐temperature Reactor

The current study explores an innovative option for demonstrating the Fluoride‐salt–cooled High‐ temperature Reactor ( FHR) technologies with a reactor‐driven subcritical facility. The FHR uses clean salt coolants, carbon‐matrix coated‐particle fuel similar to that used in High‐temperature Gas‐cooled Reactors and can be coupled to a nuclear air‐Brayton combined cycle. Recent assessments indicate favorable economics and safety characteristics, but no FHR has been built. The question is what experimental facilities should be constructed to reduce technical uncertainties before a decision to build a test or demonstration reactor? The MIT Reactor design and license would allow the construction and operation of a subcritical facility with 700°C salt circulating through multiple full‐width partial‐height fuel assemblies operating with a power density up to 60% of a commercial FHR. This option would allow hot systems testing as a major step toward building the test or demonstration reactor. Preliminary system design, power control options, testing capabilities, and key nuclear characteristics of such a reactor‐driven subcritical facility are described. A method of deriving subcritical multiplicity using surface source has been proposed and verified in this study. Finally, the neutronic impacts on the driver facility, ie, the MIT Reactor, have been evaluated.     

基于二阶响应面法的车辆转向机构稳健设计

综合考虑转向机构存在的不确定性运动误差,运用正交试验方法对某型车整体式转向机构进行了设计研究。以转向梯形臂长度、转向梯形底角为设计变量,以主销内倾角、主销后倾角、前轮外倾角和前轮前束为噪声因素,建立了基于二阶响应面的转向机构模型,并应用该模型对其进行了优化设计。通过与传统方法的结果对比,验证了本方法的先进性和有效性,为汽车转向机构的设计提供了新的方法。     

模拟混凝土孔隙液中钢筋电化学腐蚀行为及pH值的影响作用

应用极化曲线法和电化学阻抗技术,结合扫描电子显微镜方法,测试钢筋在模拟混凝土孔隙液中的钝化与去钝化行为,以及溶液pH值对钢筋电化学腐蚀行为的影响作用.结果表明,钢筋在pH值为12.50的模拟液中处于钝态,随着溶液pH值的降低,钢筋的耐蚀性下降.钢筋表面去钝化发生腐蚀的临界PH值在11.12-11.05范围内.     

基于ITIL框架的面向视听新媒体运行维护指标体系研究

视听新媒体运行维护指标体系作为视听新媒体系统的重要组成和支撑部分,对于提高视听新媒体运行维护管理水平具有重要意义。在当前条件下应不断完善。本文参考ITIL的成熟实践经验,结合视听新媒体的技术特性,系统论述了构建该体系的背景、思路、主要内容、注意事项,希望能给相关运维团队提供技术建议。     

Sr对合成Al3Ti/ADC12复合材料微观组织与力学性能的影响

本文研究了不同含量的改性剂Sr对原位合成Al₃Ti/ADC12复合材料微观组织及力学性能的影响。通过光学显微镜以及扫描电镜观察复合材料的微观以及断口组织。实验结果表明：Sr的加入能有效减小α-Al以及Al₃Ti颗粒尺寸以及优化材料形态。Sr的最优加入量为0.25 wt%。在该加入量条件下,共晶硅由针状或短棒状变为颗粒状,α-A1粗枝晶得到较好的细化。实验结果也显示：Sr的加入有效提升了复合材料的机械性能。当加入0.25 wt% Sr时,抗拉强度以及延伸率相较于基体材料增加了36.9% 和 58%。断口形貌表明,在最优加入量条件下所制备的复合材料断口几乎看不到解理面和脆性平坦区,韧窝数量增多,形貌尺寸变得更小且深,同时分布也较为均匀。断口形貌的变化符合材料力学性能变化。     

低氢吹扫工艺对不锈钢全氢罩式炉退火的影响分析

分析了全氢罩式退火炉在低氢、高氢两种吹扫模式下对热轧SUS430不锈钢卷性能及表面质量的影响,从实验室及大生产模式下进行了验证。结果表明:采用低氢吹扫工艺,SUS430钢卷罩式退火更高效、节能,同时能够保证其力学性能且表面氧化铁皮更易酸洗去除。     

高磷铁矿含碳球团还原熔分脱磷

通过对高磷铁矿中磷灰石还原机理的分析,发现配加碱性添加剂有利于抑制磷灰石还原,减少珠铁中磷含量。试验首先向含碳球团中配加CaCO3调节碱度,并在此基础上分别添加Na2CO3、CaF2,研究碱度和添加剂对球团还原熔分后珠铁和渣中磷含量的影响,得到磷的分配情况。试验结果表明:提高碱度,配加Na2CO3、CaF2均有利于抑制高磷铁矿中磷灰石的还原,降低珠铁中的磷含量。在1 400℃,碱度为1.4,Na2CO3、CaF2的质量分数均为4%,反应时间为12min时,珠铁中磷含量达到最低,脱磷率达到81.2%。